Effects of non-thermal plasma treating wheat kernel on the physicochemical properties of wheat flour and the quality of fresh wet noodles

The effects of non-thermal plasma (NTP) on the physicochemical properties of wheat flour and the quality of fresh wet noodles ( FWN) were investigated. The results showed that NTP effectively decreased the total plate count (TPC), yeast and mould count (YMC) and Bacillus spp. in wheat flour. Wet gluten contents and the stability time reached the maximum when treated for 20 s. The viscosity of starch increased significantly after treatment due to the increased of damaged starch. The contents of secondary structure were altered to some extent, which was because that the ordered network structure of gluten protein broken. Furthermore, compared with the control, texture properties of FWN were enhanced significantly at 20 s, and the darkening rate of FWN was greatly inhibited due to the low polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity. Consequently, the most suitable treatment was 500 W for 20 s, providing a basis for the application of NTP in flour products.     

A Highly Sensitive,Reversible, and Bidirectional Humidity Actuator by Calcium Carbonate Ionic Oligomers Incorporated Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride)

Sensitivity and multi-directional motivation are major two factors for developing optimized humidity-response materials, which are promising for sensing, energy production, etc. Organic functional groups are commonly used as the water sensitive units through hydrogen bond interactions with water molecules in actuators. The multi-coordination ability of inorganic ions implies that the inorganic ionic compounds are potentially superior water sensitive units. However, the particle forms of inorganic ionic compounds produced by classical nucleation limit the number of exposed ions to interact with water. Recent progress on the inorganic ionic oligomers has broken through the limitation of classical nucleation, and realized the molecular-scaled incorporation of inorganic ionic compounds into an organic matrix. Here, the incorporation of hydrophilic calcium carbonate ionic oligomers into hydrophobic poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) is demonstrated. The ultra-small calcium carbonate oligomers within a PVDF film endow it with an ultra-sensitive, reversible, and bidirectional response. The motivation ability is superior to other bidirectional humidity-actuators at present, which realizes self-motivation on an ice surface, converting the chemical potential energy of the humidity gradient from ice to kinetic energy.     

基于FLAC3D的破碎围岩巷道支护效果分析

为了解破碎围岩分别采用锚杆支护、锚喷支护以及锚喷+锚索耦合三种支护方式下的支护效果,进而为破碎围岩巷道选择合理的支护方式提供参考。通过借助FLAC^3D软件建立数值模型,分析不同支护条件下的破碎围岩巷道位移量、应力分布以及塑性区的时空演化特征。结果表明,采用锚喷+锚索耦合支护时,可以较好的控制巷道围岩的位移量、减小应力集中效应、缩小塑性区的影响范围。     

基建勘探在超深井矿山建设中的应用：以思山岭铁矿为例#br#

思山岭铁矿上下采区首采开拓中段标高分别为-1 020 m和-1 200 m，地质勘查程度为详查，资源储量级别为控制的（122b）和推断的（333）。经基建巷道工程揭露，矿体赋存形态并非地质勘查时认为的“似金元宝形”向斜，而是单斜构造控制的矿体形态。详细分析了基建勘探工作在该矿建设中的作用，认为基建勘探采用探采结合、坑钻组合手段，注重综合研究概化地质模型，对矿井基建开拓设计和施工具有较好的指导作用。     

Microwave drying performance of lignite with the assistance of biomass-derived char

Microwave lignite drying with assistance of biomass-derived char was addressed and effect of bio-char on drying rate and energy consumption was investigated in this work. Effective diffusion coefficient and activation energy for the drying process were also analyzed. The results indicated the drying process was largely dependent on the variation of sample temperature. Bio-char originated from pine wood was most favorable for lignite drying, considering its better promoting effect and advanced security. There existed an optimal bio-char addition ratio for drying process at different power. The corresponding optimal ratio was 10% at 231?W and 15% at 385?W, at which the biggest drying rate and the least energy consumption were reached. It was compared lignite drying initiated at 385?W was better for energy conservation. Effective diffusivity was improved and activation energy was simultaneously reduced, with the addition of bio-char. The minimum activation energy was 15.54?W?·?g^?1, which was gained at bio-char addition ratio of 10%. The results revealed the effect of bio-char on depressing activation energy could rival that of metal-based additives. The drying process with assistance of microwave and bio-char could present technical and economical benefits on lignite upgrading.     

加油站电气设备引发着火爆炸事故原因分析及对策

通过对加油站电气设备引发着火爆炸事故的作业环节、发生部位、点火源和对事故原因的综合定性定量分析。指出电气设备不防爆和电气线路安装不符合防爆要求，以及规章制度不健全，管理不到位是引发着火爆炸的主要原因，提出了要提高思想认识，做好加油站防爆电气设备的全面普查摸底。要搞好新建加油站或改建项目的竣工验收和落实责任，加强防爆电气的使用管理等措施。     

三维最短路径法射线追踪及改进

射线追踪技术在地震学领域有着广泛的应用，其中以最短路径算法在复杂介质中走时计算稳定性最好。理论上最短路径法的误差来源为速度模型采样误差、空间离散化误差和角度离散化的误差，由此造成网格稀疏时射线路径呈之字形，计算走时比实际走时偏大。弯曲法追踪精度高，但是射线追踪速度受初始路径与真实射线路径逼近程度制约，在复杂介质中可能找不到全局最小走时路径。最短路径法追踪出来的网格射线路径，可以作为较理想的初始路径，供弯曲法迭代优化。将最短路径法和弯曲法结合，通过射线在初始路径附近的扰动得到Fermat原理约束下的最短路径。文章对常速模型的试算，显示了改进方法对射线路径优化的作用，在模型网格稀疏的情况下效果尤其明显。本算法适用于计算三维任意复杂介质中初至波走时和射线路径，可应用于三维走时层析成像等领域。     

天然气合成油技术发展动向

介绍了天然气合成油技术，天然气石油特征及代表性工艺过程，叙述了天然气合成油发展前景。